POLICY & ANALYSIS

Topic analysis

Application guides, policy context and the details behind immigration decisions.

186 articlesNewest first
Green cards & adjustment

Whether Green Card Applicants from China's 'Seven Sons of National Defense' Universities Are Subject to Presidential Proclamation 10043

The article explains that Presidential Proclamation 10043, issued during the Trump administration, restricts the issuance of F-1 visas to students from the 'Seven Sons of National Defense' universities; however, applicants who are already in the United States and applying for a green card are generally not subject to this proclamation.

Guide2 min read
Work authorization & students

Automatic EAD Extensions for H-4 and Other Categories Restored to 540 Days

USCIS announced on April 3, 2024, the restoration of 540-day automatic extensions for certain EAD categories. This article outlines the policy changes, lists eligible categories (including H-4 and pending adjustment of status), and explains the 180-day continued work authorization for STEM OPT extensions with legal citations and practical guidance.

Guide6 min read
Citizenship & naturalization

USCIS Adds 'Another Gender Identity' Option to Naturalization Form N-400

USCIS has released a new version of Form N-400, adding an 'Another Gender Identity (X)' option to the gender field for the first time. This article covers the policy background, applicable forms, document printing rules, and links to executive orders, noting the change does not alter eligibility for benefits.

Guide3 min read
Work authorization & students

H-1B Prevailing Wage: Definitions and Criteria for the Four Wage Levels

Based on a 2009 Foreign Labor Certification Data Center policy guidance, this article explains the definitions, duty characteristics, and indicators for each of the four H-1B prevailing wage levels: entry, qualified, experienced, and fully competent, including job title keywords as reference indicators.

Guide8 min read
Work authorization & students

Understanding H-1B and PERM Prevailing Wage Requirements and How to Look Them Up

Based on U.S. Department of Labor rules, this article explains that H-1B employers must pay the higher of the prevailing wage or actual wage, covering the definitions of both, factors affecting the prevailing wage, permissible and impermissible wage differentials, and how to obtain prevailing wage determinations through the NPWC or the Online Wage Library, with a step-by-step lookup example.

Guide5 min read
Citizenship & naturalization

Naturalization Timeline for Green Card Holders and the Nine-Step Process

This article explains the residency and eligibility requirements for naturalization after five years as a permanent resident, or three years for spouses of U.S. citizens, describes exceptions to continuous residence, and outlines the nine-step naturalization process based on U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services procedures.

Guide10 min read
Work authorization & students

Illustrated Guide: How to Apply for OPT Online (Form I-765)

This illustrated guide walks F-1 students through completing Form I-765 online for OPT employment authorization, covering the three OPT categories, required documents, field-by-field instructions, and review and payment steps before submission.

Guide4 min read
Green cards & adjustment

Which Office to Check for I-485 and Other Processing Times: Service Center vs. Local Field Office

A reader asks whether to check the Texas Service Center or the local office for an I-485 filed in Dallas. Citing Los Angeles immigration attorney Anish Vashistha, the article explains service center codes, checking the office that receives a transferred case, and using the local field office for interviews in N-400 and I-485 cases, including guidance for family and employment-based filings.

Guide3 min read
Green cards & adjustment

English Translation and Notarization of Birth Certificate for Green Card

This article explains how to obtain an English translation and notarization of a birth certificate for a green card application, covering the four-page notarial certificate, the application process, fees, why the medical birth certificate is not acceptable, and the U.S. Department of State's requirements for notarial birth certificates.

Guide8 min read

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