基于令人信服情况的就业授权文件
美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)正在USCIS政策手册中发布政策指南,以说明涉及令人信服情况的就业授权申请的资格标准和判定标准。
生效与适用安排
本指南载于政策手册第10卷,立即生效
查看公告要点与逐项依据
依据下方官方正文整理,可逐项核对原文。
具体变化
美国公民及移民服务局在《USCIS政策手册》中发布政策指南,说明涉及“令人信服的情况”的就业授权申请资格标准与认定标准。
核对依据
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is issuing policy guidance in the USCIS Policy Manual to address eligibility criteria and standards for applications for employment authorization involving compelling circumstances.查看对应正文指南说明基于“令人信服的情况”申请就业授权文件(EAD)的初次申请和续期申请的资格标准,适用于主申请人和家属。
核对依据
Explains the eligibility criteria for initial and renewal applications for an EAD based on compelling circumstances for both the principal applicant and dependents.查看对应正文指南提供可能导致认定存在“令人信服的情况”的非穷尽情形清单,包括严重疾病和残疾、雇主争议或报复、对申请人的其他重大伤害,或对雇主的重大干扰。
核对依据
Provides a non-exhaustive list of situations that could lead to a finding that compelling circumstances exist, including serious illness and disability, employer dispute or retaliation, other substantial harm to the applicant, or significant disruption to the employer.查看对应正文适用对象
指南面向基于“令人信服的情况”申请就业授权文件的主申请人及其家属,说明初次和续期申请的资格标准。
核对依据
Explains the eligibility criteria for initial and renewal applications for an EAD based on compelling circumstances for both the principal applicant and dependents.查看对应正文材料与操作
指南说明申请人可提交用以证明存在上述“令人信服的情况”的证据;例如,已获批移民签证申请但所属签证类别或可归属区域超额的主申请人,若已在美国居住相当长时间,可提交入学或高等教育注册记录、抵押贷款记录或长期租约记录等证据。
核对依据
Provides guidance on evidence an applicant could submit to demonstrate one of these compelling circumstances; for example, a principal applicant with an approved immigrant visa petition in an oversubscribed visa category or chargeability area, who has lived in the United States for a considerable period of time, could submit such evidence as school or higher education enrollment records, mortgage records, or long-term lease records, to support a potential finding of compelling circumstances if, due to job loss, the family may otherwise be forced to sell their home for a loss, pull the children out of school, and relocate to their home country.查看对应正文条件与例外
指南说明,持有有效的基于“令人信服的情况”的EAD的个人被视为处于授权停留期,因此不会累积非法居留。
核对依据
Explains that an individual with a valid compelling circumstances-based EAD is considered to be in a period of authorized stay, and therefore will not accrue unlawful presence.查看对应正文指南说明,此类个人可能依据INA 245(a)失去调整身份的资格,但随后可离开美国到境外领事馆申请移民或非移民签证,只要未另行累积非法居留期,就不会触发非法居留的不可入境理由。
核对依据
Although they may become ineligible for adjustment of status under INA 245(a), such an individual may subsequently leave the United States to apply for an immigrant or nonimmigrant visa at a consular post abroad, without triggering the unlawful presence grounds of inadmissibility (as long as they have not otherwise accrued periods of unlawful presence).查看对应正文主要变更
- 美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)正在USCIS政策手册中发布政策指南,以说明涉及令人信服情况的就业授权申请的资格标准和判定标准。
- 说明主申请人和家属基于令人信服情况首次申请和续签EAD的资格标准。
- 提供可能导致认定存在令人信服情况的非穷尽情形清单,包括严重疾病和残疾、雇主争议或报复、对申请人的其他重大伤害,或对雇主的重大干扰。
- 提供关于申请人可提交以证明上述令人信服情况之一的证据的指南;例如,在签证类别或可归属地区超额认购中拥有已批准移民签证申请、且已在美国居住相当长时间的主申请人,可提交入学或高等教育注册记录、抵押贷款记录或长期租赁记录等证据,以支持可能认定存在令人信服情况,前提是若因失业,家庭可能否则被迫亏本出售住房、让孩子退学并迁回本国。
- 提供关于基于令人信服情况的EAD审理所涉内容的指南,包括USCIS可批准的最长有效期。
- 说明持有有效的基于令人信服情况的EAD的个人被视为处于授权停留期间,因此不会累积非法居留。尽管该个人可能根据INA 245(a)变得不符合身份调整资格,但该个人随后可离开美国,到海外领事馆申请移民签证或非移民签证,而不会触发非法居留不可入境理由(只要其未以其他方式累积非法居留期间)。